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Stile and rail: Horizontal and vertical members that hold the glass in the frame of a window or door.
Frames
No matter if you have an old period cottage or a modernist new build frames are essential to the look of your windows. The right frame material for your house is vital because it has a direct impact on how well your window functions and how long it will last and ultimately how much your home is worth.
There are three types of frames that are available: uPVC (also called polyvinyl chloride) aluminum, uPVC, and wood. The most sought-after choice is uPVC because of its low maintenance and energy efficiency. It is available in a variety of colours and can be coated with a wood-effect finish to create a more traditional appearance. It is also durable against the elements and requires little maintenance other than cleaning. However, if you live in an area that is exposed, uPVC might not be the best option since it will degrade over time in extreme weather.
Aluminium is a great choice for frames since it is lightweight and sturdy. It also has a sleek, modern style that is ideal for contemporary homes. It is light and can be finished with any RAL color to match the style of your home. It is not as efficient as uPVC however it is a good option if you want an eco-friendly alternative.
Steel is an excellent option for older structures, since it can be powder coated to match your bricks or stones. The problem with the conventional steel frames is that, because they are not thermally insulated, they can not ward off cold. The 21st century has caught up to this and it’s now possible to have a minimalist steel frame that offers incredible thermal break performance.
Timber is a stunning material for any type property, but its cost is higher than other materials. It is a stunning material that, if properly cared for it will last for a long time. You should use a hardwood that is suitable for your frames, since not all woods possess the same characteristics. The wood of poor quality is not just going to decay rapidly, but also cause rotting and water ingress, which could damage your window sashes and cills.
Sashes
Many period properties have Sash windows. They are highly distinguishable and effortlessly elegant, with a beautiful, timeless design that has stood up to the test of time. Sash windows offer many advantages and are gaining popularity due to their aesthetics and practicality.
A Sash is a vertically sliding, [Redirect-302] two-paned window. It can be opened to allow for ventilation or viewing out. The pulley system that is concealed within the frame of the window allows for the opening and closing of sliding windows. They are very durable and because they are integrated within the window frame they are easily and cheaply repaired.
During the Georgian period, sash windows were becoming more common, as they let in more light into the narrow streets and cottages. Sash windows were made with their glass panes evenly split in order to make them more affordable. The technology was not yet sophisticated enough to allow for larger panes to be produced with precision.
Today, there are many different kinds of sash windows that are available but the classic box sash is one of the most sought-after choices. These windows are ideal for those who wish to keep the appearance and feel of the traditional home but also want modern conveniences like draught-seals and security locks.
Sash windows can be double-hung or single-hung based on the design and frame. A single-hung sash opens the bottom panel by sliding it upwards. A double-hung sash is able to open both the top and bottom panels by sliding them horizontally across another.
There are some other distinctions between the two kinds of sash windows, and you should discuss this with a window expert before deciding which option is the best choice for you. For instance, sash windows are able to be fitted with a range of hardware, like sash lifts and sash chains that allow you to operate the windows when they are opened. A sash is able to be fitted with a staff bar which keeps the sash in position and stops it from being pushed around by wind or draughts.
Cills
Cills are particularly susceptible to decay but they are repaired by carefully cutting away decayed timber and splicing in timber inserts. These should be shaped to ensure maximum strength while retaining as much historic fabric as is feasible. A drip is required to channel water away from the window’s bottom.
Oak was only used for the most luxurious homes or early examples. It is therefore crucial that new cills are procured from this material, and then primed, painted and incorporated with drip.
Resin-based fillers that are mixed with wood dust or timber consolidant may be used to repair small areas of damage and loss. This is an effective way of maximising the amount of historical fabric retained in a repair. This method is also effective in repairing damaged sash frames where the damage was caused due to poor maintenance.
Glass
Glass is usually the most important component of a door or window. Whether clear or tinted, it can add to the architectural significance of the structure and can offer significant energy savings due to solar radiation control. Tempered glass is specifically treated to withstand more than normal forces that impact its surface. it breaks into smaller pieces instead of splintering and also reduces the risk of flying shards.
It is crucial to keep historic glass in place and to protect it from harm. The windows of the past may have crown glass (a variety of flat glass that has curved ridging or air bubbles) or cylinder glass that provides depth and character to the facade. Both are not manufactured, so original pieces are valuable and should be kept in-situ whenever feasible. Glass must be protected from paint strippers and chemical paint removers which could cause it crack or break. The putty that is used on wooden frames should also be carefully repaired and applied again.
Resin-based repair products are able to remove paint that has been loosened and rust without damaging the finish or profile of the wood. They can also be used to fix various other minor issues, including decay, rot, [Redirect-302] structural movement distortion, and deformation.
Sash windows are fixed windows in which the sash is opened and closed on pivots either at the top or bottom or on each side. This type of window is characterized by a an attractive appearance compared to operable sash and is often coupled with transom.
Casement windows open and close using hinges on the sides or on the mullion between. This kind of window is typically found on older homes and can be paired with an affixed wing or panel to create bay windows.
Simulated divided lites – A grid or grille design that appears to have distinct glass panes separated by muntins, however it actually utilizes larger glass repairs london lites with the muntins interspersed between them to give the appearance of smaller window units.